Libby at 8 weeks
COUNTRY: France
WEIGHT: 35^0 pounds
HEIGHT: 19-20 inches
COAT: Flat, fine, only of moderate length, with a bit of a wave; some minimal
fringe of ears, underside and back of legs
COLOR: Orange/white, liver/white in USA;
International and French standards also allow black/white or tricolor; can have
ticking, but clear colors preferred
OTHER NAMES: Epagneul Breton, Brittany Spaniel
REGISTRY: FCI, ARC, UKC, TKC, CKC
GROUP: Gun Dog
The "spaniels" of France are really all
small set-ters. The Brittany may be close to the original couching dogs of
medieval Europe. Except for his short tail, his similarity to the all-purpose
setters of Germany and the Netherlands, and even the British setters, can be
seen. The Brittany has a higher, smaller ear, lighter head and tighter skin than
what is expected in flushing spaniels. Similar hunting dogs have been known for
a long time in Brittany, and the presence of the Celts in Brittany, Wales and
Ireland makes the origin of the red color an interesting topic. Hunting dogs
born tailless have a French precedent in the Braque du Bourbonnais.
The modern history of the Brittany dates from the beginning of this century,
when Arthur Enaud created a planned breeding program to restore this old, but
waning, French breed. The Brit has become a popular hunting dog once again in
France and, since its entry into the USA in the 1930s, has enjoyed remarkable
success in the States as well.
American fanciers have recently dropped the word "Spaniel," changing
the breed name to Brittany. The Brit works much the same as the pointers, the
setters, and the vorstehhunds. He is an aggressive searching dog and can be
pushed out to distance if the conditions warrant. A keen nose and classic point
gives him style and dash and, after the point, he retrieves from land or water.
His small size is ideal to minimize both the cost of feeding and the space
needed to keep and transport him. The Brittany is immensely popular as a
personal gun dog in the USA and consistently ranks well in AKC registrations.
American Brittany field trials are well attended, and breeders are justifiably
proud of a long list of dual champions. The breed also has shown an aptness for
obedience competition.
Harsh training is not necessary as they are usually mild and obedient, often
quite submissive and wanting to please. The Brit is a good choice for new
hunters as the breed is a natural worker that handles easily. He has a tail
either naturally short or docked, so that the adult length is never more than
four inches. The American and Canadian standards allow only for the orange/white
or the rarer liver/white; yet in his country of origin the black/white and
tricolors also are recognized. Even the show specimens have not fallen into the
trap of exaggerated coat, and grooming is minimal.